AIMPAPERS

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AI & Language

How machines work with words — artificial intelligence and machine learning, natural language processing, large language models, and the ideas behind them.

Alan Turing

Alan Turing

Claude Shannon

Claude Shannon

Geoffrey Hinton

Geoffrey Hinton

John McCarthy

John McCarthy

Deep learning

Deep learning

IBM Watson

IBM Watson

ELIZA

ELIZA

Chatbot

Chatbot

Optical character recognition

Optical character recognition